{"id":8473,"date":"2020-10-01T16:12:44","date_gmt":"2020-10-01T16:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/?p=8473"},"modified":"2025-10-08T12:36:29","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T12:36:29","slug":"pomme-de-terre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/pomme-de-terre\/","title":{"rendered":"Pomme de terre"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La pomme de terre (<em>Solanium tuberosum<\/em>) est une plante de la famille des solanac\u00e9es \u00e0 tige rameuse, \u00e0 fleurs blanches ou mauves. La plante est cultiv\u00e9e pour ses tubercules comestibles. Originaire des Andes (Am\u00e9rique du Sud), la pomme de terre fut introduite en Europe par les Espagnols en 1534. En France, le premier \u00e0 utiliser la pomme de terre en cuisine au XVIII<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle et \u00e0 r\u00e9pandir sa culture dans le pays, fut le pharmacien et l\u2019agronome Antoine Augustin Parmentier (1737-1813). Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, on pensait que les tubercules de cette plante ne sont pas comestibles pour l\u2019humain et on les donnait au cochons.<\/p>\n<p>Il existe plus de deux cents vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de pommes de terre. L\u2019unes des plus connues sont la<em> belle de Fontenay<\/em>, <em>l\u2019esterlingen<\/em>, la <em>bintje<\/em>, la <em>hollande<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>La plante peut \u00eatre attaquer par plusieurs maladies cryptogamiques (maladies des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux, provoqu\u00e9es par les champignons). Leur feuillage est \u00e9galement consomm\u00e9 par la larve et l\u2019adulte du doryphore, une esp\u00e8ce de col\u00e9opt\u00e8res qui entra\u00eene la morte de la plante.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La pomme de terre (Solanium tuberosum) est une plante de la famille des solanac\u00e9es \u00e0 tige rameuse, \u00e0 fleurs blanches ou mauves. La plante est cultiv\u00e9e pour ses tubercules comestibles. Originaire des Andes (Am\u00e9rique du Sud), la pomme de terre fut introduite en Europe par les Espagnols en 1534. En France, le premier \u00e0 utiliser &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1079],"tags":[12484,4700,1888,12482,6244,4946,1319,12481,12483,3068,1951,1952,4412,12485],"snipool_ingredient":[],"class_list":["post-8473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-botaniste","tag-agronom","tag-amerique-du-sud","tag-botaniste","tag-en-cuisine","tag-en-europe","tag-en-france","tag-europe","tag-les-espagnols","tag-parmentier","tag-plante","tag-pomme-de-terre","tag-solanium-tuberosum","tag-varietes","tag-varietes-de-pommes-de-terre"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pomme de terre - Snipool<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La pomme de terre (Solanium tuberosum) est une plante de la famille des solanac\u00e9es \u00e0 tige rameuse, \u00e0 fleurs blanches ou mauves.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/pomme-de-terre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pomme de terre - 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