{"id":21871,"date":"2023-12-31T16:01:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-31T16:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/?p=21871"},"modified":"2024-02-05T22:33:45","modified_gmt":"2024-02-05T22:33:45","slug":"les-etrusques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/les-etrusques\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Etrusques"},"content":{"rendered":"

Selon les sources \u00e9crites, le peuple des Etrusques se serait constitu\u00e9 au cours du IXe <\/sup>et du VIIIe <\/sup>si\u00e8cle avant J.- C. dans l\u2019actuelle Toscane. A cette \u00e9poque, il y avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 des populations \u00e9tablies, qui formaient la culture dite \u00ab\u00a0villanovienne\u00a0\u00bb. Les historiens ont qualifi\u00e9 ces Villanoviens de proto- Etrusques.<\/p>\n

Les Latins nommaient les Etrusques \u00ab\u00a0Tusci\u00a0\u00bb, et les Grecs \u00ab\u00a0Tyrrchenoi\u00a0\u00bb. Selon l\u2019historien romain Tite- Live, ce peuple \u00e9tait originaire du nord de l\u2019Italie. Selon le rh\u00e9teur grec Denys d\u2019Halicarnasse, les Etrusques auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 un peuple italique autochtone, form\u00e9 par les civilisations vilanoviennes. Et H\u00e9rodote soutient la th\u00e8se, qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019un peuple venu de Lydie, en Asie Mineure.<\/p>\n

Les Etrusques formaient le peuple le plus remarquable d\u2019entre les peuples indo- europ\u00e9ens de la p\u00e9ninsule (V\u00e9n\u00e8tes, Italiques, Illyriens). Ils \u00e9taient d\u2019excellents commer\u00e7ants, navigateurs, m\u00e9tallurgistes et artisans, ainsi que des pirates redout\u00e9s. Les Etrusques se trouvaient en comp\u00e9tition avec les Grecs et les Carthaginois, c\u2019est ce qui a donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 un art \u00e9trusque tr\u00e8s sp\u00e9cifique.<\/p>\n

A l\u2019apog\u00e9e de leur puissance au VIe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, les Etrusques poss\u00e9daient des colonies en Campanie jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Nables et la c\u00f4te orientale de la Corse. Entre le Ve <\/sup>et le IVe <\/sup>si\u00e8cle, ils perdent des terres \u00e0 cause des Grecs, des Romains et des Celtes.<\/p>\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s les r\u00e9cits romains, deux des sept rois de Rome auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 des Etrusques de Tarquinia et un troisi\u00e8me, Servius Tulluis, serait de Vulci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Selon les sources \u00e9crites, le peuple des Etrusques se serait constitu\u00e9 au cours du IXe et du VIIIe si\u00e8cle avant J.- C. dans l\u2019actuelle Toscane. A cette \u00e9poque, il y avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 des populations \u00e9tablies, qui formaient la culture dite \u00ab\u00a0villanovienne\u00a0\u00bb. Les historiens ont qualifi\u00e9 ces Villanoviens de proto- Etrusques. Les Latins nommaient les Etrusques …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":22140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1075],"tags":[7316,7314,7317,7315,2777,7311,7313,7312,7319,7318,2778],"class_list":["post-21871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire","tag-a-nables","tag-art-etrusque","tag-celtes","tag-en-asie-mineure","tag-herodote","tag-les-etrusques","tag-les-grecs","tag-les-latins","tag-pirates-fr","tag-rois-de-rome","tag-rome"],"yoast_head":"\nLes Etrusques - Snipool<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Selon les sources \u00e9crites, le peuple des Etrusques se serait constitu\u00e9 au cours du IXe et du VIIIe si\u00e8cle avant J.- C.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/les-etrusques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les Etrusques - 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