{"id":21575,"date":"2023-12-05T10:43:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T10:43:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/?p=21575"},"modified":"2023-12-05T10:43:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T10:43:19","slug":"quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Quelques savants arabes, partie 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La Perse fut conquise et islamis\u00e9e par les Arabes au VII<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle. La ville de Bagdad fut la capitale de l\u2019illustre calif Harun al- Rachid.<\/p>\n<p>Harun al- Rachid v\u00e9cut de 766 \u00e0 809. Il fut le cinqui\u00e8me calife abbasside de Bagdada de 786 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa mort en 809. Harun al- Rachid parvient au tr\u00f4ne \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de vingt ans apr\u00e8s une r\u00e9volution du palais, dirig\u00e9e par sa m\u00e8re et un complice, qui font dispara\u00eetre son fr\u00e8re, le calif Al- Hadi. Lorsque son fr\u00e8re d\u00e9c\u00e9da, il prit sa place et devint le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre calif bien aim\u00e9 de son pays. Il mena de nombreuses victoires contre les Byzantins et agrandit l\u2019influence du califat d\u2019Est. Harun al- Rachid meurt pendant une exp\u00e9dition au Khorasan.<\/p>\n<p>Sous son r\u00e9gne, la ville de Bagdad, en Perse (aujourd\u2019hui Iraq), se transforma en un centre brillant de la culture arabe. La richesse de l\u2019art, des \u00e9critures et du commerce ont fait de Bagdad l\u2019une des villes les plus fortun\u00e9es et les plus cultiv\u00e9es de son temps. Par exemple, en 793, on y fit construire un moulin pour fabriquer du papier. Les Arabes ont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 cette technique d\u2019origine chinoise et ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9pandre. Quelques ann\u00e9es plus tard, en 834, on fonda \u00ab\u00a0La maison de la Sagesse\u00a0\u00bb, o\u00f9 on traduisait en arabe d\u2019antiques textes grecs.<\/p>\n<p>La cour de Harun al- Rachid devint un millieu respect\u00e9 et pris\u00e9. Des po\u00e8tes, des musiciens, des savants et des philosophes y \u00e9taient bien venus, o\u00f9 ils pouvaient converser et \u00e9changer sur les questions scientifiques.<\/p>\n<p>Avec le temps, le calif se m\u00e9tamorphosa en un personnage de l\u00e9gende et devint le h\u00e9ros de plusieurs contes des Mille et Une Nuits.<\/p>\n<p>En 850, des savants arabes invent\u00e8rent l\u2019astrolabe\u00a0: instrument de navigation, utilis\u00e9 pour mesurer la hauteur des astres au- dessus de l\u2019horizon.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e9 \u00e0 La Mecque, Ibn Misjah d\u00e9c\u00e8de entre 705 et 714. Il fut le musicien et chanteur arabe, qui fixa l\u2019\u00e9chelle musicale du chant arabe. Esclave noir, il fut affranchi par son ma\u00eetre gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son talent. Ibn Misjah voyagea en Syrie et en Perse, apprenant \u00e0 jouer de divers instruments.<\/p>\n<p>Ibn Muqaffaa naquit vers 721. Il fut un c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00e9crivain arabe et l\u2019un des premiers grands prosateurs. A cause de ses id\u00e9es, il fut tortur\u00e9 sous l\u2019ordre du calif al-\u00a0Mansur et d\u00e9c\u00e9da en 757. Les membres de son corps furent coup\u00e9s, lui encore vivant, Muquaffaa fut jet\u00e9 dans le feu.<\/p>\n<p>Le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre grammairien al- Khalil Ibn Ahmad est mort vers 791. Il fut celui, qui composa le premier dictionnaire arabe.<\/p>\n<p>Le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre math\u00e9maticien\u00a0Mohammed al- Khwarezmi est n\u00e9 en 780. Il \u00e9crivit le premier ouvrage pr\u00e9sentant le syst\u00e8me d\u00e9cimal indien. Le savant d\u00e9couvra le calcul d\u2019une racine. Al- Khwarezmi r\u00e9digea un trait\u00e9 sur le calcul des inconnues, intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0al- Jabr\u00a0\u00bb, qui donna le mot \u00ab\u00a0alg\u00e8bre\u00a0\u00bb. Il d\u00e9c\u00e9da en 847\/850 \u00e0 Bagdad.<\/p>\n<p>Al- Farabi est n\u00e9 vers 820 \/872. Il fut un remarquable philosophe musulman de langue arabe et le ma\u00eetre d\u2019Avicenne, ainsi qu\u2019un grand connaisseur d\u2019Aristote. Il est mort en 950 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 80 ans.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Perse fut conquise et islamis\u00e9e par les Arabes au VIIe si\u00e8cle. La ville de Bagdad fut la capitale de l\u2019illustre calif Harun al- Rachid. Harun al- Rachid v\u00e9cut de 766 \u00e0 809. Il fut le cinqui\u00e8me calife abbasside de Bagdada de 786 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa mort en 809. Harun al- Rachid parvient au tr\u00f4ne \u00e0 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1089],"tags":[7081,7083,4687,7080,4684,7079,7078,7084,7082,7077],"class_list":["post-21575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-le-monde","tag-a-la-mecque","tag-algebre","tag-bagdad","tag-contes-des-mille-et-une-nuits","tag-harun-al-rachid","tag-la-culture-arabe","tag-la-perse","tag-les-byzantins","tag-philosophe","tag-savants-arabes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Quelques savants arabes, partie 1 - Snipool<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Perse fut conquise et islamis\u00e9e par les Arabes au VIIe si\u00e8cle. La ville de Bagdad fut la capitale de l\u2019illustre calif Harun al- Rachid. \u00a0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quelques savants arabes, partie 1 - Snipool\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Perse fut conquise et islamis\u00e9e par les Arabes au VIIe si\u00e8cle. La ville de Bagdad fut la capitale de l\u2019illustre calif Harun al- Rachid. \u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Snipool\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100063508899183\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-05T10:43:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"snipool\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"snipool\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"snipool\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ffb130c1d9a37f3334a8c388848476b2\"},\"headline\":\"Quelques savants arabes, partie 1\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-05T10:43:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":554,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"\u00e0 La Mecque\",\"alg\u00e8bre\",\"Bagdad\",\"contes des Mille et Une Nuits\",\"Harun al- Rachid\",\"la culture arabe\",\"la Perse\",\"les Byzantins\",\"philosophe\",\"savants arabes\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Le Monde\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\\\/\",\"name\":\"Quelques savants arabes, partie 1 - Snipool\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-05T10:43:19+00:00\",\"description\":\"La Perse fut conquise et islamis\u00e9e par les Arabes au VIIe si\u00e8cle. La ville de Bagdad fut la capitale de l\u2019illustre calif Harun al- Rachid. \u00a0\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/accueil\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Quelques savants arabes, partie 1\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Snipool\",\"description\":\"\u0415\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Snipool\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/logos.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/logos.png\",\"width\":380,\"height\":380,\"caption\":\"Snipool\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/profile.php?id=100063508899183\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCEOTSSOX8TuyuJTr2ZfeRDQ\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/snipool_com\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ffb130c1d9a37f3334a8c388848476b2\",\"name\":\"snipool\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/ab7d858bfdc8a268ec80c223cc486fc4.jpg?ver=1781022645\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/ab7d858bfdc8a268ec80c223cc486fc4.jpg?ver=1781022645\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/snipool.com\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/ab7d858bfdc8a268ec80c223cc486fc4.jpg?ver=1781022645\",\"caption\":\"snipool\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Quelques savants arabes, partie 1 - Snipool","description":"La Perse fut conquise et islamis\u00e9e par les Arabes au VIIe si\u00e8cle. La ville de Bagdad fut la capitale de l\u2019illustre calif Harun al- Rachid. \u00a0","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Quelques savants arabes, partie 1 - Snipool","og_description":"La Perse fut conquise et islamis\u00e9e par les Arabes au VIIe si\u00e8cle. La ville de Bagdad fut la capitale de l\u2019illustre calif Harun al- Rachid. \u00a0","og_url":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\/","og_site_name":"Snipool","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100063508899183","article_published_time":"2023-12-05T10:43:19+00:00","author":"snipool","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"snipool","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\/"},"author":{"name":"snipool","@id":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ffb130c1d9a37f3334a8c388848476b2"},"headline":"Quelques savants arabes, partie 1","datePublished":"2023-12-05T10:43:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\/"},"wordCount":554,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/#organization"},"keywords":["\u00e0 La Mecque","alg\u00e8bre","Bagdad","contes des Mille et Une Nuits","Harun al- Rachid","la culture arabe","la Perse","les Byzantins","philosophe","savants arabes"],"articleSection":["Le Monde"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\/","url":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\/","name":"Quelques savants arabes, partie 1 - Snipool","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-12-05T10:43:19+00:00","description":"La Perse fut conquise et islamis\u00e9e par les Arabes au VIIe si\u00e8cle. La ville de Bagdad fut la capitale de l\u2019illustre calif Harun al- Rachid. \u00a0","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/quelques-savants-arabes-partie-1\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/accueil\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Quelques savants arabes, partie 1"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/","name":"Snipool","description":"\u0415\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/#organization","name":"Snipool","url":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logos.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logos.png","width":380,"height":380,"caption":"Snipool"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100063508899183","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCEOTSSOX8TuyuJTr2ZfeRDQ","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/snipool_com\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ffb130c1d9a37f3334a8c388848476b2","name":"snipool","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/ab7d858bfdc8a268ec80c223cc486fc4.jpg?ver=1781022645","url":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/ab7d858bfdc8a268ec80c223cc486fc4.jpg?ver=1781022645","contentUrl":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/ab7d858bfdc8a268ec80c223cc486fc4.jpg?ver=1781022645","caption":"snipool"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21575\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}