{"id":20839,"date":"2023-10-16T15:12:07","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T15:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/?p=20839"},"modified":"2023-10-16T15:12:07","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T15:12:07","slug":"voyage-en-afrique-partie-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/voyage-en-afrique-partie-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Voyage en Afrique, partie 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00e9n\u00e9gal\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Niokolo Koba<\/em> est le plus grand parc national du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal avec plus de 900 000 ha. De nombreux animaux sont chez eux ici\u00a0: antilopes, gazelles, singes, fauves, hippopotames.<\/p>\n

Les B\u00e9diks, le peuple des pierres<\/em>, sont une petite population, qui vit au sud du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal oriental dans des villages autour de Bandafassi.<\/p>\n

Zambie\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Le foss\u00e9 de la Luangwa et les monts Muchinga<\/em>, dans le Nord- Est du pays, font partie du Rift, la ligne de fracturation de la cro\u00fbte terrestre qui traverse l\u2019Afrique orientale.<\/p>\n

Le fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze<\/em> forme les spectaculaires chutes Victoria, hautes de 108 m.<\/p>\n

Tanzanie\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Le crat\u00e8re du Ngorongoro<\/em> abrite une flore et une faune remarquable. Dans le crat\u00e8re, large de pr\u00e8s de 20 km, pousse une v\u00e9g\u00e9tation luxuriante et de nombreux animaux ont \u00e9lu domicile ici. C\u2019est l\u2019un des seuls endroits de Tanzanie o\u00f9 on peut voir les Big Five.<\/p>\n

Le lac Natron<\/em>, un ancien volcan, est le paradis… des flamants! Quelques 2,5 millions de flamants roses se nourrissent d\u2019une algue microscopique qui vit dans les eaux alcalines du lac et qui donne la couleur caract\u00e9ristique de ces animaux.<\/p>\n

Zanzibar\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kizimkazi<\/em> est le village connu pour les dauphins qui vivent aux abords de la c\u00f4te, dans le sud de l\u2019\u00eele.<\/p>\n

Mali\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019Adrar des Iforas<\/em> est un massif cristallin, situ\u00e9 dans le Nord- Est du pays. Il culmine \u00e0 890 m. d\u2019altitude.<\/p>\n

Le fleuve Niger<\/em> qui coule dans l\u2019est du pays, forme Macina, le \u00ab\u00a0delta int\u00e9rieur\u00a0\u00bb du Niger. C\u2019est une immense plaine inondable o\u00f9 de nombreux animaux trouvent de la nourriture et de l\u2019eau.<\/p>\n

Congo <\/strong><\/p>\n

Le parc national d\u2019Odzala<\/em> se trouve dans le nord du pays o\u00f9 le climat est \u00e9quatorial.<\/p>\n

La capitale Brazzaville<\/em>, dans le Sud du pays, a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e par Savorgnan de Brazza. Elle est l\u2019une des grandes m\u00e9tropoles de l\u2019Afrique \u00e9quatoriale.<\/p>\n

Za\u00efre\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Le fleuve Za\u00efre<\/em> traverse le Za\u00efre (redevenu la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo) en Afrique central. C\u2019est le deuxi\u00e8me fleuve du continent par sa longueur de 4 700 km.<\/p>\n

Le Rift<\/em> \u00e0 l\u2019est, la fracture de la cro\u00fbte terrestre, est jalonn\u00e9 par des volcans et de nombreux lacs, comme les lacs Kivu et Mobutu.<\/p>\n

Malawi\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Le lac Malawi<\/em> s\u2019\u00e9tend sur 30 800 km2<\/sup>. Il est situ\u00e9 sur le fond d\u2019un foss\u00e9 tectonique de la Rift Valley.<\/p>\n

Le mont Mulanje<\/em>, situ\u00e9 dans le sud du pays, culmine \u00e0 3 000 m d\u2019altitude.<\/p>\n

Tunisie<\/strong><\/p>\n

La Grande Mosqu\u00e9e<\/em> de Kairouan<\/em> est la seule du pays qui ne poss\u00e8de pas de minaret. Elle est le plus ancien \u00e9difice religieux du monde musulman, fond\u00e9 au milieu du IXe<\/sup> s.<\/p>\n

L\u2019amphit\u00e9\u00e2tre d\u2019El- Jem<\/em> est le troisi\u00e8me plus grand amphit\u00e9\u00e2tre romain apr\u00e8s celui de Rome et de Capoue. Long de 149 m, large de 124 m, d\u2019une circonf\u00e9rence de 430 m, il pouvait accueillir 30 000 spectateurs.<\/p>\n

Mauritanie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le parc national du Diawling<\/em> s\u2019\u00e9tend sur 16 000 ha. Il fait partie de la r\u00e9serve de biosph\u00e8re transfrontali\u00e8re du delta du fleuve S\u00e9n\u00e9gal.<\/p>\n

L\u2019oisis de Chinguetti<\/em>, dans le massif de l\u2019Adrar, doit son existence a une source d\u2019eau perp\u00e9tuelle.<\/p>\n

Niger<\/strong><\/p>\n

La cit\u00e9 du d\u00e9sert Agad\u00e8s<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e au XV \u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

La capitale Niamey<\/em>, \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00eame sud-ouest du pays, est \u00e9tablie sur le fleuve Niger.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00e9n\u00e9gal\u00a0 Niokolo Koba est le plus grand parc national du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal avec plus de 900 000 ha. De nombreux animaux sont chez eux ici\u00a0: antilopes, gazelles, singes, fauves, hippopotames. Les B\u00e9diks, le peuple des pierres, sont une petite population, qui vit au sud du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal oriental dans des villages autour de Bandafassi. Zambie\u00a0 Le foss\u00e9 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5886],"tags":[2531,6312,6308,6310,6311,6309,6307,2778,6306,3488],"snipool_ingredient":[],"class_list":["post-20839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-voyages-et-tourisme","tag-afrique","tag-loisis-de-chinguetti","tag-le-fleuve-niger","tag-le-lac-malawi","tag-les-chutes-victoria","tag-niger","tag-parc-national-du-senegal","tag-rome","tag-senegal","tag-volcan"],"yoast_head":"\nVoyage en Afrique, partie 2 - Snipool<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le fleuve Niger qui coule dans l\u2019est du pays, forme Macina, le \u00ab\u00a0delta int\u00e9rieur\u00a0\u00bb du Niger.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/voyage-en-afrique-partie-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Voyage en Afrique, partie 2 - 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