{"id":19553,"date":"2023-07-10T13:58:31","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T13:58:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/?p=19553"},"modified":"2025-11-22T11:10:49","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T11:10:49","slug":"des-outils-paleolithiques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/des-outils-paleolithiques\/","title":{"rendered":"Des outils pal\u00e9olithiques"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il y a plus de 2 millions d\u2019ann\u00e9es, les hommes frappaient avec un galet sur le bord d\u2019un autre galet ou d\u2019un bloc de silex, pour d\u00e9gager un tranchant. Ces premiers outils travaill\u00e9s sur une ou deux faces sont appel\u00e9s <em>galets am\u00e9nag\u00e9s<\/em>. Et il y a environ 500 000 ans, d\u2019autres outils apparaissent, mieux d\u00e9gag\u00e9s et plus tranchants. Aujourd\u2019hui, les pr\u00e9historiens appellent ces outils les <em>bifaces<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le silex<\/strong> est une pierre r\u00e9pandue. Elle est dure et se taille bien. Le silex fut tr\u00e8s utilis\u00e9 par les hommes pr\u00e9historiques qui fabriquaient avec toutes sortes d\u2019outils.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le grattoir<\/strong> est l\u2019outil le plus r\u00e9pandu de la Pr\u00e9histoire. C\u2019est un \u00e9clat travaill\u00e9 en arrondi \u00e0 une extr\u00e9mit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le racloir<\/strong> est un \u00e9clat retouch\u00e9 sur un grand c\u00f4t\u00e9 ou sur les deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le per\u00e7oir<\/strong> est un outil qui pr\u00e9sente une pointe fine, am\u00e9nag\u00e9e pour percer des mat\u00e9riaux comme le cuir, l\u2019os et m\u00eame la pierre.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le burin<\/strong> a un extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 en biseau qui sert \u00e0 graver ou \u00e0 rainurer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le grattoir- burin<\/strong> r\u00e9unit les fonctions d\u2019un grattoir et d\u2019un burin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le percuteur<\/strong> sert \u00e0 frapper le bord d\u2019un galet ou d\u2019un silex pour d\u00e9gager un tranchant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le poignard<\/strong> est un \u00e9clat de silex, naturellement coupant. Il \u00e9tait utilis\u00e9 comme un couteau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il y a plus de 2 millions d\u2019ann\u00e9es, les hommes frappaient avec un galet sur le bord d\u2019un autre galet ou d\u2019un bloc de silex, pour d\u00e9gager un tranchant. Ces premiers outils travaill\u00e9s sur une ou deux faces sont appel\u00e9s galets am\u00e9nag\u00e9s. Et il y a environ 500 000 ans, d\u2019autres outils apparaissent, mieux d\u00e9gag\u00e9s &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1075],"tags":[13677,5510,5511,13681,13678,13682,13676,13680,12383,13675,3267,5508,5509,13683,13679],"snipool_ingredient":[],"class_list":["post-19553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire","tag-couteau","tag-cuir","tag-des-outils-paleolithiques","tag-galet","tag-grattoir","tag-le-burin","tag-le-silex","tag-les-hommes-prehistoriques","tag-millions-dannees","tag-outils","tag-paleolithique","tag-pierre","tag-prehistoire","tag-prehistoriens","tag-racloir"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Des outils pal\u00e9olithiques - Snipool<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Il y a plus de 2 millions d\u2019ann\u00e9es, les hommes frappaient avec un galet sur le bord d\u2019un autre galet ou d\u2019un bloc de silex\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/des-outils-paleolithiques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Des outils pal\u00e9olithiques - 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