{"id":17308,"date":"2023-01-01T15:07:51","date_gmt":"2023-01-01T15:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/?p=17308"},"modified":"2023-01-01T15:07:51","modified_gmt":"2023-01-01T15:07:51","slug":"le-ginkgo-biloba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/le-ginkgo-biloba\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Ginkgo biloba"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Ginkgo biloba est un arbre de la famille des ginkgoac\u00e9es<\/em>. Originaire de Chine, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9\u00a0par Darwin \u00ab\u00a0fossile vivant\u00a0\u00bb, car c\u2019est la seule esp\u00e8ce actuelle de son ordre, de sa famille et de son genre. Ses feuilles, en forme d\u2019\u00e9ventail, contiennent de l\u2019acide ginkgolique, qui prot\u00e8ge l\u2019arbre contre les champignons, les bact\u00e9ries et les virus. Les feuilles renferment encore des cires, des flavono\u00efdes, des biflavono\u00efdes, des terpeno\u00efdes, des ginkgolides et d\u2019autres composants chimiques. Un alcool secondaire est pr\u00e9sent dans les feuilles ainsi que dans les gymnospermes (graines nues).<\/p>\n

Le Ginkgo ne diss\u00e9mine ni spores, ni graines, mais quelque chose, qu\u2019on appelle en botanique \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019ovule\u00a0\u00bb. C\u2019est le gam\u00e8te v\u00e9g\u00e9tal femelle qui se transforme en grain apr\u00e8s f\u00e9condation. Les \u00ab\u00a0ovules\u00a0\u00bb des arbres femelles, tr\u00e8s riches en substances qui constituent leur r\u00e9serve, ressemblent \u00e0 de grosses mirabelles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Ginkgo biloba est un arbre de la famille des ginkgoac\u00e9es. Originaire de Chine, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9\u00a0par Darwin \u00ab\u00a0fossile vivant\u00a0\u00bb, car c\u2019est la seule esp\u00e8ce actuelle de son ordre, de sa famille et de son genre. Ses feuilles, en forme d\u2019\u00e9ventail, contiennent de l\u2019acide ginkgolique, qui prot\u00e8ge l\u2019arbre contre les champignons, les bact\u00e9ries et …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1079],"tags":[4847,4846,4845],"class_list":["post-17308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-botaniste","tag-botanique","tag-darwin","tag-ginkgo-biloba"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Ginkgo biloba - Snipool<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Ginkgo biloba est un arbre de la famille des ginkgoac\u00e9es. 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