{"id":11148,"date":"2021-09-26T17:24:04","date_gmt":"2021-09-26T17:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/?p=11148"},"modified":"2021-09-26T17:24:04","modified_gmt":"2021-09-26T17:24:04","slug":"la-naissance-des-poubelles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snipool.com\/fr\/la-naissance-des-poubelles\/","title":{"rendered":"La naissance des poubelles"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eug\u00e8ne Ren\u00e9 Poubelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9 le 15 avril 1831 \u00e0 Caen. Brillant \u00e9tudiant en droit, il est nomm\u00e9 d\u2019abord pr\u00e9fet de la Charente, puis de l\u2019Is\u00e8re, de la Corse et des Bouches- du- Rh\u00f4ne. Poubelle devient pr\u00e9fet\u00a0 du Doubs du 29 janvier 1878 au 15 mars 1879 \u00e0 Besan\u00e7on. Et pr\u00e9fet de la Seine de 1883 \u00e0 1896. Apr\u00e8s quio il est nom\u00e9 ambassadeur pr\u00e8s le Saint- Si\u00e8ge, sous le pontificat de L\u00e9on XIII. A la retraite, Poubelle devient conseiller g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du canton de Saissac.<\/p>\n

Eug\u00e8ne Poubelle d\u00e9c\u00e9de le 14 juillet 1907 \u00e0 Paris.<\/p>\n

A la fin de ce XIXe <\/sup>si\u00e8cle, les d\u00e9chets n\u2019\u00e9taient ni ramass\u00e9s, ni tri\u00e9s. Ils s\u2019est accumul\u00e9s sur les routes, s\u2019entassaient sous les fen\u00eatres des immeubles, r\u00e9pandaient des mouvaises odeurs dans les cartiers. Les d\u00e9chets posaient des probl\u00e8mes de hygi\u00e8ne car leur decompotision atir\u00e9e les rats, vecteur des maladies pour l\u2019homme.<\/p>\n

Eug\u00e8ne Poubelle voulut continuer l\u2019oeuvre d\u2019assainissement du baron Haussmann, qui avait dot\u00e9 la capitale fran\u00e7aise d\u2019un r\u00e9seau d\u2019\u00e9gouts. Dans tout le Paris, Poubelle imposa l\u2019utilisation de bo\u00eetes pour collecter ordures et d\u00e9chets. Au d\u00e9but, la \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9forme\u00a0\u00bb pour le ramassage les d\u00e9chets, n\u2019\u00e9tait pas accept\u00e9e par tous. Certains, qui exer\u00e7aient de petits m\u00e9ties comme les chiffonniers, en tiraient des revenus. D\u2019o\u00f9 leur inqui\u00e9tude et la col\u00e8re qui les opposaient \u00e0 l\u2019installation de ces conteneurs.<\/p>\n

Eug\u00e8ne Ren\u00e9 Poubelle reste dans l\u2019histoire comme \u00ab\u00a0Le pr\u00e9fet Poubelle\u00a0\u00bb. Il a donn\u00e9 son nom \u00e0 l\u2019objet que nous utilisons toujours pour le ramassage des d\u00e9chets.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eug\u00e8ne Ren\u00e9 Poubelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9 le 15 avril 1831 \u00e0 Caen. Brillant \u00e9tudiant en droit, il est nomm\u00e9 d\u2019abord pr\u00e9fet de la Charente, puis de l\u2019Is\u00e8re, de la Corse et des Bouches- du- Rh\u00f4ne. Poubelle devient pr\u00e9fet\u00a0 du Doubs du 29 janvier 1878 au 15 mars 1879 \u00e0 Besan\u00e7on. Et pr\u00e9fet de la Seine …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1088],"tags":[2350,1315,3093,3094],"class_list":["post-11148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interessant","tag-besancon","tag-paris","tag-poubelle","tag-seine"],"yoast_head":"\nLa naissance des poubelles - Snipool<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Eug\u00e8ne Ren\u00e9 Poubelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9 le 15 avril 1831 \u00e0 Caen. 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